Rudolf Steiner was born on February 27, 1861 in Kraljevec (Kingdom of Hungary). He studied at the Vienna University of Technology and received his doctorate from the University of Rostock with a thesis on epistemology that ended with the sentence: “The most important problem of all human thought is this: to understand man as a free personality based on himself.” Against this background, he worked as a Goethe publisher in Weimar and as an editor, private teacher and lecturer in Berlin. At the age of 18, Rudolf Steiner began studying at the Technical University in Vienna. There he initially studied biology, chemistry, physics and mathematics. However, his inner questions focused on the nature of man and he devoted himself increasingly to philosophy. The phenomenon of “I-consciousness” became one of his central studies. At the age of 29, Rudolf Steiner became a member of staff at the Goethe-Schiller Archive in Weimar. In addition to Goethe’s scientific writings, he publishes the complete edition of Schopenhauer and Jean Paul (published by Cotta), writes four books, including; “The Philosophy of Freedom”; and begins his lecturing activities. He meets personalities such as Ernst Haeckel, Hermann Grimm and Friedrich Nietzsche. During his time in Berlin, he worked as editor of the Magazin für Literatur and as a teacher at the Arbeiter-Bildungsschule. He became chairman of the circle “Die Kommenden”, in which he met weekly with the contemporary art and cultural scene. His lectures in theosophical circles formed the basis for his Anthroposophical Society, founded in 1913. The move to Dornach, Switzerland and the construction of the Goetheanum marked the beginning of anthroposophy’s visibility in the world. Steiner revolutionized many areas of life and put new things on their feet. He gave new impulses to education, medicine, agriculture, art, religion, economy and politics, which continue to have an impact today.
Adapted from Rudolf Steiner Archiv